Hash table Questions ...

Randal L. Schwartz merlyn at stonehenge.com
Mon Nov 27 21:07:11 CST 2000


>>>>> "drulea" == drulea  <drulea at grassvalleygroup.com> writes:

drulea> Hi,
drulea> Quick question here. I have a hash table with the following fields:

drulea> $log_hash->{time} = $time;
drulea> $log_hash->{email} = $email;
drulea> $log_hash->{name} = $name;
drulea> $log_hash->{update} = $update;
drulea> $log_hash->{tag} = $tag;
drulea> $log_hash->{log} = $log;
drulea> $log_hash->{cr} = $CRnumber; 

drulea> I set searchable hash key value to the "$time" field in the following
drulea> manner: "$LOG_HASH { $log_hash->{time} } = $log_hash;"

drulea> The creation and print out of the hash table is OK. For print out, I use the
drulea> following:

drulea> foreach $elem ( keys %LOG_HASH )  # Print out the hash table
drulea> 	{
drulea> 		print OUT_HASH ("CR:$LOG_HASH{$elem}{cr} checked in to: ");
drulea> 		print OUT_HASH ("$LOG_HASH{$elem}{tag} on: ");
drulea> 	            print OUT_HASH ("$LOG_HASH{$elem}{time} by: ");
drulea> 		print OUT_HASH ("$LOG_HASH{$elem}{name}\n");
drulea> 	}

drulea> However, I'd like to print out each element of the hash according to its CR
drulea> value, not its time value. For example, I want all the hash values with CR
drulea> values = 1 printed first, next those with CR = 2, etc. Several elements in
drulea> the hash have identical CR values. Any ideas how to do this?

if the possible CR values are known ahead of time:

for my $cr (qw(1 2 3 5 10)) {
  for my $elem (sort grep { $cr == $LOG_HASH{$_}{cr} } keys %LOG_HASH) {
     # your stuff above
  }
}

If you don't know the possible cr values, and want them in numeric order:

my %temp = map { $LOG_HASH{$_}{cr}, 1 } keys %LOG_HASH;
for my $cr ( sort {$a <=> $b} keys %temp ) {
 ... # as above
}

There.  Wasn't so hard, eh?

-- 
Randal L. Schwartz - Stonehenge Consulting Services, Inc. - +1 503 777 0095
<merlyn at stonehenge.com> <URL:http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/>
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