[Omaha.pm] Class::Date - change once set

Daniel Linder dan at linder.org
Mon Oct 24 19:12:46 PDT 2005



(I'm not all that versed on Object Oriented Programming so bear with
me...)



i thought the whold reason for the use of "my" when declaring
variables was to limit their scope and keep from overlapping with other
delcarations of the same variable name.



Hence, the parent scope ('my $d1 =
Class::Date->new("1971-01-01");') were protected from the
subroutine scope declaration of d1 and d2.



Doesn't the "our" declaration do what you want?  From the
"man perlfunc":



our EXPR

An our declares the listed variables to be valid globals
within the enclosing block, file, or eval. That is, it has
the same scoping rules as a "my" declaration, but does not
create a local variable. If more than one value is listed, the list must
be placed in parentheses. The our declaration has no semantic
effect unless "use strict vars" is in effect, in which case it
lets you use the declared global variable without qualifying it with a
package name. (But only within the lexical scope of the our
declaration. In this it differs from "use vars", which is
package scoped.)


Here is what I came up with:

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use Class::Date qw( date );


our $d1 = date "1970-01-01";
our $d2 = date "2000-01-01";


print "Before stuff: [$d1][$d2]\n";
stuff($d1, $d2);
print "After stuff :
[$d1][$d2]\n";


sub stuff {
        our ($d1,
$d2) = @_;
        if ($d2
> $d1) {
               
$d1 = $d2;   # <---- I want to overwrite the existing $d1
here
        }
        print
"Inside stuff: [$d1][$d2]\n";
}


Dan



On Mon, October 24, 2005 15:25, Kenneth Thompson wrote:

> Well, it's clumsy but it works. Maybe it could be written into the
class

> as another clone option?

> 

> use Class::Date qw( date );

> 

> my $d1 = Class::Date->new("1971-01-01");

> my $d2 = Class::Date->new("2000-01-01");

> 

> print "[$d1][$d2]\n";

> stuff($d1, $d2);

> print "[$d1][$d2]\n";

> 

> sub stuff {

>     my ($d1, $d2) = @_;

>     if ($d2 > $d1) {

> #      $d1 = $d2;   # <---- I want to overwrite the existing $d1
here

>        foreach my $idx (0 .. 9) {

>          $d1->[$idx] = $d2->[$idx];

>        }

>     }

> }

> 

> 

> -----Original Message-----

>

From: omaha-pm-bounces at pm.org [mailto:omaha-pm-bounces at pm.org] On Behalf

> Of Jay Hannah

> Sent: Monday, October 24, 2005 2:22 PM

> To: class-date at lists.dlux.hu

> Cc: omaha-pm at pm.org

> Subject: [Omaha.pm] Class::Date - change once set

> 

> 

> Hola --

> 

> Is there any way to change a Class::Date value once one has been
set?

> Right now my demo script is failing:

> 

> My script:

> 

> ---

> use Class::Date qw( date );

> 

> my $d1 = date "1970-01-01";

> my $d2 = date "2000-01-01";

> 

> stuff($d1, $d2);

> print "[$d1][$d2]\n";

> 

> sub stuff {

>     my ($d1, $d2) = @_;

>     if ($d2 > $d1) {

>        $d1 = $d2;   # <---- I want to overwrite the existing $d1
here

>     }

>     print "[$d1][$d2]\n";

> }

> ---

> 

> When I run it:

> 

> $ perl j.pl

> [2000-01-01 00:00:00][2000-01-01 00:00:00]

> [1970-01-01 00:00:00][2000-01-01 00:00:00]

> 

> $d1 is getting a NEW object, not overwriting the original $d1, so
when

> stuff() returns I have lost my change to $d1.

> 

> Is there any way to change $d1 inside stuff()? I tried clone() and
set()

> without any luck.

> 

> Thanks!

> 

> j

> 

> 

> 

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